National identity describes a set of factors that connect individuals and groups under one nation. Such factors can be communal beliefs, behaviours, mannerisms, emotional attachments, and typical ways of thinking or acting.
There are multiple interpretations of what being “British” really means. Especially in times of multiculturalism and globalisation, it is difficult to distinguish between a typical Briton and a less typical Briton. Some aspects may make one person “more British” than another.
Characteristics that are associated with a typical Briton include the following: living and working in Great Britain, having British ancestors, and maintaining the Christian faith. In a wider sense, for other residents, people are already considered to be British as soon as they have English citizenship, speak English and respect British politics and laws. In addition, uncertainty and the tensions between the Scots, the Welsh and the English make it difficult to define a/one single identity. Citizens would rather call themselves Scottish, English, Welsh, or Irish.
Commonly shared values include: respect, tolerance, sanctity of the home, a caring attitude, fair play, common sense and a dislike of extremism. Besides the national differences, multiculturalism also brings diverse culture which, according to Robin Cook,a British Labour Party politician, is a central aspect of Britishness.
Some clichés and British stereotypes include the following: traditions and ceremonies relating to the Royal Family, British politeness, sticking out a pinkie finger while drinking tea, pub culture, the food “Fish and Chips”, bad weather and a preference for football.
„Being British“ und damit einhergehend „Britishness“ sind im Zusammenhang des Multikulturalismus in Großbritannien sowie Großbritanniens Geschichte als Einwanderungsland zu verbinden.